Online and Offline Sexual Exploitation of Boys, Young Men, and Trans/Third Gender Youth and Adults in Northern Thailand

Authors: Glenn Miles, Jarrett Davis, Madeline Stenersen
Publication: Journal of Human Trafficking
Year: 2024
Category: Sexual Exploitation, Human Trafficking

Abstract

This study explores the current state of online commercial sexual exploitation of boys and young men in Thailand. Using a respondent-driven sampling methodology, the research examines the experiences of males and SOGIE-diverse young people involved in the sex trade, their vulnerabilities, and the challenges they face in accessing support services.

Keywords

  • Sexual exploitation
  • Online abuse
  • Human trafficking
  • SOGIE-diverse youth
  • Thailand
  • Male victims

Key Findings

  • The use of the internet for child sexual exploitation and sex trade is widespread and pervasive, with the majority of respondents engaging in both online and offline sexual activities.
  • Nearly two-thirds of respondents (65%) reported experiences of rape or sexual assault, indicating high levels of physical and sexual violence.
  • Opportunities for employment, housing, and education are critical to preventing sexual exploitation, as identified by respondents as key factors for intervention.
  • Gender norms and expectations present unique vulnerabilities for cisgender males and trans/third gender people in accessing support services, with many experiencing stigma and prejudice.

Methodology

The study employed a mixed-methods approach using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) methodology. Data was collected through an online survey from 94 respondents assigned male at birth, including cisgender males and trans/third gender individuals aged 16-39 years old.

Implications

The research highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing online sexual exploitation, improved support services for male and SOGIE-diverse victims, and the importance of economic empowerment in preventing exploitation. It also emphasizes the necessity of challenging gender norms and reducing stigma in service provision.

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Citation

Miles, G., Davis, J., & Stenersen, M. (2024). Online and Offline Sexual Exploitation of Boys, Young Men, and Trans/Third Gender Youth and Adults in Northern Thailand. Journal of Human Trafficking. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2309602

Last Updated: July 2024

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