"There is Always Violence": An Exploratory Study of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Street-Involved Children
Abstract
This exploratory study examines the experiences of street-involved children in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The research conducted 94 semi-structured interviews with street-involved children aged 8-18. Physical violence is reported by the vast majority (77%) of respondents, with significant rates of violence from parents and teachers. Sexual violence is also common, reported by one-in-four (25%), and nearly twice as prevalent among males. As an exploratory study, this research aims to provide a resource for local practitioners and policymakers, and to inform future research.
Keywords
- Cambodia
- Street children
- Physical violence
- Sexual violence
- Child exploitation
- Urban poverty
Key Findings
- 77% of respondents reported experiencing physical violence, with significant rates from parents (78%) and teachers (63%).
- 25% of children reported experiencing sexual violence, with males nearly twice as likely to report such experiences compared to females.
- Children sleeping on the streets reported higher rates of physical violence from police and other youth, while those living in homes indicated higher vulnerability to sexual violence.
- Boys were found to be more vulnerable to various forms of violence, despite common perceptions that girls are more at risk.
Methodology
The study conducted 94 semi-structured interviews with street-involved children aged 8-18 in key areas of Phnom Penh. A 60:40 male-to-female ratio was applied, reflecting the average gender ratio of street-involved children served by local social workers. Interviews were conducted between April and May 2018 at varying times throughout the day and night.
Implications
The research highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing violence against street-involved children, with a particular focus on the vulnerabilities of boys. It emphasizes the importance of challenging gender norms and improving support services for all street-involved children. The study also calls for better training of law enforcement and teachers in child protection and positive engagement with at-risk children.
Citation
Davis, J. D., Miles, G. M., Blackburn, S., & Mosebach-Kornelsen, E. (2021). "There is Always Violence": An Exploratory Study of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Street-Involved Children. Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence, 6(1), Article 6. https://doi.org/10.23860/dignity.2021.06.01.06
Last Updated: January 2021
